文献类型：期刊文章

作　　者：余晓波[1] 饶远[2]

机构地区：[1]九江学院护理学院人文护理教研室,江西 九江 [2]九江学院附属医院体检中心,江西 九江

出　　处：《护理学》

基　　金：江西省卫建委普通科技计划项目SKJP220227882。

年　　份：2025

卷　　号：14

期　　号：2

起止页码：243-250

语　　种：中文

收录情况：外刊

摘　　要：目的:调查老年痴呆照护者的积极应对方式情况,分析其与社会支持的相关性。方法:采取便利抽样法,运用一般资料调查问卷、社会支持评定量表和简易应对方式量表对九江学院附属医院神经内科及老年科就诊的90名老年痴呆患者家庭照顾者进行问卷调查。使用SPSS26.0软件对资料进行统计分析,方法包括描述性统计分析、非参数t检验、方差分析、Spearman相关分析。结果:本次调查共发放问卷90份,回收90份,有效问卷回收率100%。90例老年痴呆症照护者的社会支持总分为(41.16 ± 9.65)分,其中主观支持总分为(34.08 ± 8.01)分,客观支持总分为(9.40 ± 4.22)分,对社会支持的利用度总分为(9.08 ± 2.70)分;积极应对方式总分为(22.23 ± 8.12)分。结果显示,不同教育程度的照顾者积极应对方式不同(F = 2, P Objective: To investigate the coping styles of dementia caregivers and explore their correlation with social support. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to survey 90 family members of dementia patients in the neurological or geriatrics clinics in Jiujiang University Affiliated Hospital using a general information questionnaire, a social support rating scale, and a simple coping style scale. The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS26.0 software, including descriptive statistical analysis, nonparametric t-test, ANOVA and Spearman correlation analysis. Results: A total of 90 questionnaires were distributed and 90 were recovered, with a 100% recovery rate of valid questionnaires. The total score of social support for the 90 dementia caregivers was 41.16 ± 9.65, of which the total score of subjective support was 34.08 ± 8.01, the total score of objective support was 9.40 ± 4.22, and the total score of utilization of social support was 9.08 ± 2.70;the total score of positive coping styles was 22.23 ± 8.12. The results showed that the positive coping styles of caregivers with different education levels were significantly d

关 键 词：痴呆 照顾者 社会支持 积极应对  

分 类 号：R74]