文献类型：期刊文章

作　　者：陈树强[1]

机构地区：[1]中国青年政治学院社会工作系

出　　处：《社会学研究》

基　　金：中国社会科学院社会学研究所社会政策研究中心资助

年　　份：2003

期　　号：5

起止页码：70-83

语　　种：中文

收录情况：BDHX、BDHX2000、CSSCI、CSSCI2003、NSSD、RDFYBKZL(收录号：245683)、RWSKHX、SKJJZZ、核心刊

摘　　要：Empowerment" is the most important professional theme since social work generated as a profession. Empowerment now is widely applied in various social and practice areas beyond social work profession as a philosophy and policy perspective in the recent 30 years, and has become a social discourse existing in society. Differing from the traditional patriarchal benefactor and liberator approaches, empowerment does not attempt to put the client to the professional level nor direct them to the goal made and described by the experts independently, it emphasizes the client’s participation and maintains the interaction between the workers and their clients. It also takes the client as subjects who has his own values, and can set up a goal of action for him self. This article traced the practice, political and philosophical basis of empowerment through identifying the main concepts of power, powerlessness and empowerment to fill the knowledge gap exiting in the current academic community of China's Mainland, and finally generalized the social work practice model of empowerment approach.

关 键 词：社会工作理论 个人权力 社会权力 增权  公民权 无政府主义

分 类 号：C916[经济学类]