文献类型：期刊文章

作　　者：于澄洁[1] 王大伟[2]

机构地区：[1]西安石油学院图书馆,陕西西安710065 [2]渭南师范学院化学系

出　　处：《西安石油学院学报（自然科学版）》

基　　金：~~

年　　份：2002

卷　　号：17

期　　号：5

起止页码：59-65

语　　种：中文

收录情况：PA、SCOPUS、普通刊

摘　　要：The research in room temperature ionic liquid is reviewed. The present status and development prospect of its applications to environmental chemistry are introduced in detail. As high performance environmental solvents, the room temperature ionic liquids can be applied to treating oil shale, purifying nature gas, and processing nuclear fuel; they can also be used in organic synthesis reactions, such as Diels Alder reaction, Friedel Crafts reaction, transition metal catalyzed reaction, regioselective alkylation. They can be used as the substitutes for traditional strong acid catalysts in alkylation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, esterification of acetic acid with alcohols, Beckmann rearrangement reaction, hydrogenation and polymerization of aromatic compounds.

关 键 词：室温离子液体 绿色化学 应用  绿色溶剂 环境催化剂  综述  

分 类 号：O645]