文献类型：期刊文章

作　　者：杨建华[1]

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012

出　　处：《考古学报》

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目系列研究成果之一(项目批准号:05JJD-780004);"吉林大学‘985工程’项目"资助

年　　份：2009

期　　号：2

起止页码：155-184

语　　种：中文

收录情况：BDHX、BDHX2008、CSSCI、CSSCI2008_2009、NSSD、RWSKHX、SKJJZZ、核心刊

摘　　要：In the Spring-and-Autumn and Warring States periods,North China went through remarkable changes in material culture,economic type,social formation and ethnographic aspect and entered a period of great prosperity,which brought about the North Chinese cultural zone with rather identical cultural character.Were the main ethnic groups in this cultural zone concerned with the "Rong," "Di" and "Hu" recorded in ancient Chinese documents? What difference existed between them? How was the replacement of the Rong and Di by the Hu reflected in material culture? The present paper trys to answer these questions through an integrated study of related archaeological data and literal evidence.On the basis of a typological and morphological examination of northern bronzes and related objects,the available cultural remains can be divided into two types.The first type is represented by the cultural remains of the Di people in Zhongshan Princedom,which include inner and outer stone coffins,gold-wire-coiled earrings,tiger plaques,ornamented-guard swords and knives,bronze fu cauldrons,and swing-chained pots with cord-net design.The royal mausoleums yielded standing-animal-shaped bronze vessels.These remains were discovered mainly in Yuanping,Hunyuan,the Sanggan River valley in northern Hebei,northern Shaanxi to the west of the Yellow River and the Guanzhong region,and show a tendency to constant eastward migration.The second type embraces the Eastern Zhou remains discovered in Inner Mongolia,Ningxia and Gansu.They are roughly the same in date and show still clearer identity:The tombs contain commonly animal victims and four classes of funeral objects,i.e.horse-and-chariot trappings,tools and weapons,personal ornaments and pottery vessels.Their temporal and spatial coverage suggests that their owners must have been members of the "Hu" mentioned in literal records.The two types of remains are varied chronologically and reflect distinct difference in material culture,ethnographic aspect and economic life.If we link their localities respe

关 键 词：中国北方  文化遗存 东周时期 戎狄 春秋战国时期  社会发展阶段  物质文化  经济类型

分 类 号：K872]