文献类型：期刊文章

作　　者：石兴邦[1]

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》

年　　份：2000

期　　号：4

起止页码：17-35

语　　种：中文

收录情况：BDHX、BDHX1996、CSSCI、CSSCI2000_2002、NSSD、RWSKHX、SKJJZZ、核心刊

摘　　要：Since the Xiachuan Culture came into being in 1972,in the area of Yellow River Valley and the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River,there have been successively found out some culture with the same connotation.The span of time of this category of cultural remains can be traced back 24000-13000 years. Xiachuan culture is of a gathering and hunting economic-cultural type with typicalmicrolithic industry as its characteristics. One of the enlightenment that provides us with is that in the latter stage of its development,in about a span of time dating back 20000-12000 years,it developed into a high level gathering culture,when there appeared a set of plucking and gathering implements such as millstone ,mill-pestle,grinding rod,saw and sickle for use in cutting ,scraping and grinding.Its process(course)of development should be calledthe stage of "gathering agriculture", otherwise called the selecting stage of agriculturalcultivation.For the agricultural origin,it supplied the conditions of techniques and the strains of selecting.Its cultural typical products bear some historical relations with the Pre Yangshao Culture of millet crop agriculture. In another centre of the world civilization,Southwest Asia and North Africa,there havealso been found out the same cultural remains (with millstone and sickle as its typicalproducts),it can be dated back 18000-12000 years,the western scholars call it pre-potteryepoch,it proceeded into the gathering agricultural stage at the same time with our country. For the ecological view of the origin of agriculture,there exist two different view-points:the first argument:in terms of the growing conditions of the crops category,agriculture originated from the area of the growing conditions of the crops category,agriculture originated from the area of the rich gathering culture of superior ecologicalconditions ;the second argument.in terms of the angle lof the natural selection,agriculture ofiginated from the barren area.For the fearures of China’s two main crops,paddy andmillet,bo

关 键 词：下川文化  生态特点 粟作农业  历史起源 中国  气候条件

分 类 号：K87]