文献类型：期刊文章

作　　者：张宏明[1]

机构地区：[1]中央党校文史部

出　　处：《社会学研究》

基　　金：武汉大学法学院社会学系朱炳祥教授主持的国家社科基金项目<村民自治与宗族关系研究>(课题编号 :0 2BSH0 11)阶段性研究成果

年　　份：2004

期　　号：6

起止页码：23-31

语　　种：中文

收录情况：BDHX、BDHX2000、CSSCI、CSSCI2004_2005、NSSD、RCCSE、RWSKHX、SKJJZZ、ZGKJHX、核心刊

摘　　要：In the studies of Chinese lineage system, the dominant viewpoint is that lineage is the natural consequence of family. However, by presenting the main theories of lineage and the studies on the process of Chinese lineage system, the author will argue that the geographic ties will never be the contrast replacement of the blood ties, and descent will be neither the natural consequence of consanguinity nor the result of filiation. As a basic principle of lineage, descent itself is entangled with both blood-relationship and geographic-relationship. Furthermore, the phenomenon is much more obvious in a state like China than the stateless society. In a word, lineage, descent, and blood-relationship are all cultural construction.

关 键 词：宗族理论  人类学 亲属制度 摩尔根 地缘关系 血缘关系

分 类 号：C912[经济学类]